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Nouns    A noun names a person, place,or thing. There are two main groups of nouns are proper nouns and common names. Proper nouns:          It is  a particular person, place, or thing. Proper nouns are always capitalized. Surkhet, Bulbule, Birendranagar are examples of proper nouns. Common Nouns:        It  identifies a general class of persons, places, things, or ideas. Common nouns are not capitalized. For example common nouns are trainee, intern,computer,school and river. There are three class of common nouns they are concrete, abstract, and collective. i) Concrete Nouns: A concrete noun identifies those things that you can see, touch, hear, taste, or smell. Words such a instructor, apple,glass ,castle, and bus are concrete nouns. Its are precise and easily understood, which makes them effective for business communication. ii) Abstract Nouns: An abstract noun identifies an idea, an emotion, a quali...

Mood: It is the attitude implied by the speaker or writer in his or her statement. Verb Mood: Communicators use verb mood to express facts, commands, or conditions. There are three moods are indicative, imperative, and subjunctive. 1. Indicative Mood: It is used to make statements or to ask questions involving facts.  A business writers use verbs in  mood more than in the imperative or subjunctive mood. For example: - The new version of I-phone will be available in January. -The company is expanding into the Northeast. Are you going to the opening session? 2. Imperative Mood: It is used to give commands, give instructions, or make requests. Sentences in the imperative mood usually have you understood as the subject, and, therefore, it is omitted. Verbs  used in the imperative mood are as follow: - Write this down before you forget it. - E-mail Prabin about the acquisition. 3.Subjunctive Mood: It indicates a wish that has not yet become true.  ...

Voice is the term used to indicated whether the subject is doing or receiving the action. Sentences meaning and emphasis are communicated through the proper use of verb voice. There are two voices of  verbs are active and passive. 1. Active Voice: When the subject of the sentence performs the action,the verb is in the active voice. In business communication the active voice usually is preferred because it is more direct and concise. Sentences that use verbs in the active voice identify the one performing the action. - Upon returning from a business trip,  Lochan completed her expense report. -Anita is applying for the sales manager's position. 2.Passive Voice: A verb is in the passive voice when the subject of the sentences receives the action. The passive voice is used sparingly in business communication. It is used when the subject is unknown or when the writer wants to soften the message to avoid making an accusation.    Passive voice verbs require a form...

Perfect tense   verbs show completed or perfected action. The perfect tenses are formed with some form of the auxiliary verb 'to have.' As we will see from the examples in this lesson, verb tense is used to convey time. A careful writers select the verb tense that will be  help the reader understand when an action occurred. Perfect tense is the perfect tense to use when you want to show completed action in your writing. The perfect tense are  include  the present perfect, the past perfect, and the future perfect.       1. Present Perfect Tense : It refers to an action begun in the past and completed in the present. It may also refer to habitual or repeated past action. This tense is formed by adding has or have to the past participle of the main verb. The following example show verbs in the present perfect tense in italics: - Mrs.Anita has served as the company spokeperson for 18 years. - He has rented an apartment near the Museum. ...

                              Grammar Grammar helps to simplify the whole system and structure of language by classified the many words into parts of speech and parts of sentences, and identifying the rules on their correct use. Briefly, the following are the key topics to be aware of when thinking about grammar. Verbs The verbs is the most important part of speech in a sentence. Every complete sentences must have a verb. Some sentences are  compound, complex, and compound-complex- have more than one verb. A simple sentences may contain a compound verb. When you are constructing sentences, remember that you should build each sentences around the verb. Verb Types Sentences are constructed using two types of verbs. There are  two types of verbs  they are action verbs and state-of-being-verbs. 1.Action verb:  An ac...