Drawings, Diagrams and Illustrations
Line Drawing: Also called line art, It is the drawing or representation of things such as electronic or technical equipment, human body, animals, plants, furniture etc. Line art is usually done in black and white and it illustrates key components or parts of objects.
Diagram
It is a form of line art. It is a simplified drawing that illustrates the appearance, structure, or workings of something, for examples a diagram of a solar powered microwave oven, a living room, or a radio circuit. Diagrams show components parts of a thing, and the logical relationships between those parts. Diagrams are often used in technical communication documents. Because they are simple forms of schematics, they help bridge the gap of knowledge between experts and laypersons. To avoid distortions during use ( such as photocopying or faxing), draw diagrams in black and white. You can also use computer- based programs to create diagrams.
Cartoons
It is a simple drawing that shows features of people or things in a humorously exaggerated way. It is a caricature highlighting the peculiarities of things and can be satirical also.Cartoons are often published in newspapers or magazines but they can also be used in other types of publications or messages. Cartoon movies are electronic versions of cartoon pictures in a narrative format.
Schematics
They are form of line art or a diagram, but are more formal, sophisticated and used for highly specialized and technical documents, often in the area of electrical or mechanical engineering, architecture, geology, or environment science. They follow the standards and rules of the discipline or the profession and are accompanied by abbreviations and symbols on abstract information known to experts. It takes some good amount of experience and expertise to be able to draw schematics.
Photographs
It is effective in showing precisely the external surface of objects as they are. Today, camera with quality functions can be bought with little cost. Taking pictures has become easy and quick for many people. But to produce better picture, one should plan ahead, consider viewers' needs, know the subject matter and equipment, and colors, and use proper angles, frames and depth. Selective use of photos is effective. Use photos to illustrate something meaningful, something that adds to the meaning of a message rather than merely for decorations.
Maps
Maps are effective in showing geographic locations or directions. Maps help to show countries, regions, districts, cities, highways,rivers, mountains, lakes, etc. Political maps highlight boundaries of nations, or states, their capitals, etc. Geologic maps depict the terrain, elevation, climates, and other surface features. Maps can be simple with basic outlines or more detailed with political or geologic features, direction orientation (indicated by a north- pointing star), distance scale, legends, and relevant descriptions.
Graphics
Tables
They comprise of rows and columns, mainly with numbers and some words. They help to compare diverse information quickly and easily, to show exact figures and values. Each column contains a heading under which relevant units of measurement are placed. Use a simplified table with main data to illustrate your point; do not include too many rows and column, identify the contents placed in the rows. Each table should be numbered, according to its order in the chapter or the document. It should have a title.
Pie Charts
There are shaped like a pie. This type of chart is simple in design and effective in illustrating proportions of the parts of a whole. It is also suitable to reach general readers or users. Avoid cluttering the pie. Make sure the labels and percentages are clearly written and that there are no more than five or six slices with a pie.
Flowcharts
It are effective in showing the stages of a process or a procedure. They are also useful to provide instructions in a concise way. Many processes, such as how a product is processed or how marketing managers delegate work to marketing representatives can be illustrated with flowcharts.
Organizational charts
It depicts the system of organization within an institution in terms of levels and departments, and their relationships. It shows the lines of authority and responsibility in an organization. An organization charts is often used to show the hierarchy in an institution, often with the president of a company at the top.
Information Graphics
It is a data - rich visualization of information or ideas. It can illustrate patterns and trends, and present complex information in a way that can be understood quickly and clearly. Info-graphics have no rigid format, all you need is creativity and a commitment to ensure accuracy of the information presented in it. A variety of technological tools and software devices are available today to aid you in creating info-graphics.
Diagram
It is a form of line art. It is a simplified drawing that illustrates the appearance, structure, or workings of something, for examples a diagram of a solar powered microwave oven, a living room, or a radio circuit. Diagrams show components parts of a thing, and the logical relationships between those parts. Diagrams are often used in technical communication documents. Because they are simple forms of schematics, they help bridge the gap of knowledge between experts and laypersons. To avoid distortions during use ( such as photocopying or faxing), draw diagrams in black and white. You can also use computer- based programs to create diagrams.
It is a simple drawing that shows features of people or things in a humorously exaggerated way. It is a caricature highlighting the peculiarities of things and can be satirical also.Cartoons are often published in newspapers or magazines but they can also be used in other types of publications or messages. Cartoon movies are electronic versions of cartoon pictures in a narrative format.
They are form of line art or a diagram, but are more formal, sophisticated and used for highly specialized and technical documents, often in the area of electrical or mechanical engineering, architecture, geology, or environment science. They follow the standards and rules of the discipline or the profession and are accompanied by abbreviations and symbols on abstract information known to experts. It takes some good amount of experience and expertise to be able to draw schematics.
Photographs
It is effective in showing precisely the external surface of objects as they are. Today, camera with quality functions can be bought with little cost. Taking pictures has become easy and quick for many people. But to produce better picture, one should plan ahead, consider viewers' needs, know the subject matter and equipment, and colors, and use proper angles, frames and depth. Selective use of photos is effective. Use photos to illustrate something meaningful, something that adds to the meaning of a message rather than merely for decorations.
Graphics
Tables
They comprise of rows and columns, mainly with numbers and some words. They help to compare diverse information quickly and easily, to show exact figures and values. Each column contains a heading under which relevant units of measurement are placed. Use a simplified table with main data to illustrate your point; do not include too many rows and column, identify the contents placed in the rows. Each table should be numbered, according to its order in the chapter or the document. It should have a title.
Pie Charts
There are shaped like a pie. This type of chart is simple in design and effective in illustrating proportions of the parts of a whole. It is also suitable to reach general readers or users. Avoid cluttering the pie. Make sure the labels and percentages are clearly written and that there are no more than five or six slices with a pie.
Flowcharts
It are effective in showing the stages of a process or a procedure. They are also useful to provide instructions in a concise way. Many processes, such as how a product is processed or how marketing managers delegate work to marketing representatives can be illustrated with flowcharts.
Organizational charts
It depicts the system of organization within an institution in terms of levels and departments, and their relationships. It shows the lines of authority and responsibility in an organization. An organization charts is often used to show the hierarchy in an institution, often with the president of a company at the top.
Information Graphics
It is a data - rich visualization of information or ideas. It can illustrate patterns and trends, and present complex information in a way that can be understood quickly and clearly. Info-graphics have no rigid format, all you need is creativity and a commitment to ensure accuracy of the information presented in it. A variety of technological tools and software devices are available today to aid you in creating info-graphics.
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